Anglo-iran diplomacy falters
Adel Darwish reports on the latest diplomatic
brouhaha between London and Tehran.
Poor President Mohammed Khatami,
whenever he steps forward on the road of improving relations with the
rest of the world, he discovers that the elastic attached to his cloak
and held by the hardline Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is painfully short as,
once again, his back is slammed against the wall.
By the end of last year, Irans image began to receive the first
light touches of a makeover in the western especially American
press, after President Khatami took the wise step of condemning
the 11 September terror attacks and opening his borders for refugees from
Afghanistan, as well as quietly doing his bit in helping defeat the universally
loathed Taliban regime. A few days later, the Islamic hardliners generated
a diplomatic stand-off with Britain, that can only harm Iran and wipe
out the modest, but significant, gains President Khatami has worked hard
to achieve in the past three years.
Even though the British Foreign Office which, in contrast to the
loud and brash US State Department, prefers to take the line of unobtrusive
but, hopefully, effective diplomacy had been trying for three months
to wrap the diplomatic row with Tehran in a cloak of secrecy, the hardliners
chose to blow it up in the first week of January.
Many Iranian analysts, including former and serving diplomats, see him
as the best man for the job
An article published on 7 January in the Farsi-language daily newspaper
Jomhuri Islami, the mouth-piece of the anti-Khatami hardline Islamic clergy,
followed by several editorials in Kyhan and other anti-Khatami publications,
threatened to undo Britains three years efforts to improve relations
with Iran.
The article said the Iranian government had refused to accept the appointment
of David Reddaway, an expert on the region who served in Tehran as charge
daffaires Iran for three years during the early 1990s. The hardliners
gave vent to their objections in the Iranian press they control, claiming
the British diplomat is of Jewish origin and without offering any
supporting evidence alleging he is also an MI6 agent.
As the Foreign Office has been at pains to play down the affair, a spokesman,
as expected, declined to comment on Mr Reddaways religious background,
pointing out that such appointments are based on merit and not religion.
Another British official said there was no basis for the MI6 claim.
As soon as the British press ran the story, the Foreign Office, while
publicly refusing to make any meaningful comment, arranged a flood of
leaks indicating they would not give way to Iranian pressure. Although
not commenting publicly, Foreign Office sources confirmed Mr Reddaway,
a Farsi speaker and specialist on Iran, who won the admiration of President
Khatami and Iranian foreign Secretary Kamal Kharazi, was proposed last
autumn as Britains envoy to Tehran, to fill the empty post vacated
by Nicholas Browne. Browne returned to London in early December before
retiring from the diplomatic service.
According to London based Iranian affairs specialist, Dr Ali Nouri-Zadeh,
both Mr Kaharzi and President Khatami were delighted with Mr Reddaways
appointment when they discussed the matter with ambassador Browne in October.
A high ranking Foreign Office official told the Middle East that Mr Reddaway
is still the one and only choice for the job,. Rumours he
might be considered unsuitable for the post because he is married to an
Iranian were dismissed.
Reddaway returned
to Iran as a charge daffairs
Forty-eight year old Reddaway is a highflyer career diplomat who has spent
some 25 years in the diplomatic service in Iran, Argentina, India and
Europe.
Many Iranian analysts, including former and serving diplomats, see him
as the best man for the job having held two diplomatic posts in Iran.
He also speaks, reads and writes perfect Farsi.
During the late Shahs rule, he was an official in the commercial
section of the British embassy, later becoming a first political secretary,
shortly before the Rise to power of the Ayatollah Khomeini. Events at
the time led to the severing of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Reddaway then returned to Iran as a charge daffairs in the British
interest section of the Swedish Embassy between 1990 and 1993..
Read the full
story in the February 2002 edition of The Middle East Magazine
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